Movimento e o desafio da Natureza: uma aventura?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29181/2594-6463-2024-v8-n3-p345-365

Palavras-chave:

Ecopedagogia, Educação ao Ar Livre, Ecomotricidade, Ecofenomenologia, Ecosomaestética ~ Ética Ambiental ~ Ecopolítica

Resumo

Movement and the challenge of Nature: an adventure?

Abstract
Outdoor Education (OEd) has made limited progress over the past four decades in providing an interdisciplinary response to the collapse of ecological systems. ‘Modern’ British-North American practices of outdoor pursuits were imported unproblematically to other parts of the Global North and South and remain trapped in the early twentieth century British legacy of adventure activities and, in the 1970s, the development in USA of outdoor leadership qualifications. ‘Nature’ has been oppressively (re)designed in OEd as a challenge, a risk, to be conquered for (human) survival, not to be saved. This historical study of the evolution of Anglo-North American OEd and its pedagogical deployment as experiential learning provides a snapshot of the dominant conceptions and popular constructions of the ‘outdoor experience’ – a paradoxical mix of outdoor activities and skills and competencies, as they are driven by the concepts of adventure, recreation, leisure, personal growth, risk and safety, and leadership.
Keywords: Ecopedagogy. Outdoor Education. Ecomotricity. Ecophenomenology. Ecosomaesthetics ~ Environmental Ethics ~ Ecopolitics.

Movimento e o desafio da Natureza: uma aventura?

Resumo
A Educação ao Ar Livre (EAL) pouco ajudou nas últimas quatro décadas no que se refere ao progresso de respostas interdisciplinares ao colapso dos sistemas ecológicos. As práticas “modernas” anglo-estadunidenses de atividades ao ar livre foram importadas sem as devidas problematizações para outras partes do Norte e do Sul globais e permanecem presas ao legado britânico de atividades de aventura do início do século XX e, na década de 1970, ao desenvolvimento nos EUA de qualificações de liderança ao ar livre. A ‘Natureza’ foi opressivamente (re)projetada na EAL como um desafio, um risco, a ser conquistada para a sobrevivência (humana), não a ser salva. Este breve estudo histórico da evolução da EAL anglo-estadunidense e da sua implantação pedagógica como aprendizagem experiencial fornece um panorama das concepções dominantes e construções populares das ‘experiências ao ar livre’ – uma mistura paradoxal de atividades ao ar livre e habilidades e competências, à medida que são conduzidas pelos conceitos de aventura, recreação, lazer, crescimento pessoal, risco e segurança e liderança.
Palavras-chave: Ecopedagogia. Educação ao Ar Livre. Ecomotricidade. Ecofenomenologia. Ecosomaestética ~ Ética Ambiental ~ Ecopolítica.

Movimiento y el desafío de la Naturaleza: ¿una aventura?

Resumen
La educación al aire libre (EAL) ha hecho poco para ayudar a promover respuestas interdisciplinarias al colapso de los sistemas ecológicos durante las últimas cuatro décadas. Las prácticas anglo- estadounidenses “modernas” de actividades al aire libre fueron importadas sin la debida problematización a otras partes del Norte y del Sur globales y permanecen atrapadas en el legado británico de actividades de aventura de principios del siglo XX y, en los años 1970, en el desarrollo estadounidense de cualificaciones de liderazgo al aire libre. La “Naturaleza” fue (re)proyectada opresivamente en EAL como un desafío, un riesgo, que debe ser conquistada para la supervivencia (humana), no para ser salvada. Este breve estudio histórico de la evolución de la EAL anglo-estadounidense y su implementación pedagógica como aprendizaje experiencial proporciona una visión general de las concepciones dominantes y las construcciones populares de las ‘experiencias al aire libre’: una mezcla paradójica de actividades al aire libre y habilidades y competencias, tal como son impulsadas por los conceptos de aventura, recreación, ocio, crecimiento personal, riesgo y seguridad y liderazgo.
Palabras clave: Ecopedagogía. Educación al Aire Libre. Ecocomotricidad. Ecofenomenología. Ecosomestética ~ Ética Ambiental ~ Ecopolítica.

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Publicado

21/12/2024

Como Citar

PAYNE, P. G.; RODRIGUES, C. . Movimento e o desafio da Natureza: uma aventura?. MOTRICIDADES: Revista da Sociedade de Pesquisa Qualitativa em Motricidade Humana, São Carlos, v. 8, n. 3, p. 345–365, 2024. DOI: 10.29181/2594-6463-2024-v8-n3-p345-365. Disponível em: https://www.motricidades.org/journal/index.php/journal/article/view/2594-6463-2024-v8-n3-p345-365. Acesso em: 10 maio. 2025.

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